Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1994

Abstract

In a within-subject placebo design, 10 heavy drinkers reporting alcoholic blackouts showed significant decrements in episodic memory when receiving alcohol but not on days when a placebo was given. Parallel deficits were observed on recall and recognition measures. On placebo days, self-ratings of intoxication were related to the degree of observed performance decrement. Memory deficits appear to be primarily pharmacologic rather than expectancy effects of drinking.

Identifier

10.1037/1064-1297.2.2.161

Publisher

American Psychological Association

Publication Information

Experimental and Clinical Pyshcopharmacology

Included in

Psychology Commons

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