Document Type

Post-Print

Publication Date

2014

Abstract

In Vineland, Pynchon recalls the Odyssey in order to foreground crucial differences from its Western model of comprehending narrative outcomes as acts of Olympian or divine omnipotence. Instead, Vineland does something innovative with narrative power, establishing specific karmic character relationships that potentially ameliorate personal and national grievances and suffering and broadening our understanding of narrative power and outcomes beyond the heavy hand of judgment in order to register gentle karmic nudges.

Identifier

10.1080/00111619.2011.626813

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

Publication Information

Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction

COinS