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Abstract

Recent work in Amazonian religion, sociality, and ecological adaptation have addressed the interrelationships among animism, cannibalism, and pet-keeping.  In this article, I attempt to reconcile these works with the beliefs and behaviors of the Guajá of eastern Amazonia.  I argue that the specific configuration of animism, cannibalism, and pet-keeping among the Guajá relates to their social organization and mode of production as hunter-gatherers.

Obras recentes tratando da religião, socialidade, e adaptação ecológica na Amazonia têm demonstrado as relações entre o animismo, o canibalismo, e a prática de criar animais de estimação.  Neste trabalho, eu tento reconciliar estas obras com as crenças e os comportamentos dos Guajá da Amazônia oriental. Meu argumento é que a configuração específica de animismo, canibalismo, e a prática de criar animais de estimação está ligada à sua organização social e à sua estratégia de de subsistência como caçadores-coletores.

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments. I am grateful to the Guajá people their patience, cooperation, and hospitality during my stay with them. Financial support was received from the Fulbright grant and a small conservation grant from the American Society of Primatologists. I would also like to thank the FUNAI (Fundação Nacional do Índio), the CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico e Científico), the local FUNAI on the Caru reserve, and my Brazilian responsável, João Farias Guerreiro for their assistance with the project.

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