Document Type
Post-Print
Publication Date
12-2023
Abstract
Previous researchers have indicated that a sense of community and social support are vital to referee retention; however, little is known about the connection between specific characteristics of sports officials’ networks and retention. To better understand the sports officiating shortage, researchers explored the social support networks of 116 referees utilizing egocentric network analysis. The authors suggest that retention of sports officials depends on the interpersonal ties and network structures within which the referees are embedded. Specifically, resulting hierarchical models confirmed that retention relationships among officials are a multilevel phenomenon, and that outside communication and community were vital network characteristics that fostered retention relationships. Network size, tenure, and the officiating level also were significant when considering an official’s network and its impact on retention. Areas for future research and suggestions for referee managers are presented.
DOI
10.1123/jsm.2022-0361
Publisher
Human Kinetics
Repository Citation
Tingle, J. K., Jacobs, B. L., Katz, M., & Warner, S. (2024). The Strength of Community: The Role of Social Support Networks in Sport Officials’ Retention. Journal of Sport Management, 38(2), 122-132. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2022-0361
Publication Information
Journal of Sport Management